What is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer begins in the cells of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is most commonly caused by persistent infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). Regular screening and HPV vaccination play a vital role in preventing this disease. In Ghaziabad, specialized cancer care centers offer advanced diagnostic and treatment facilities for cervical cancer.
Symptoms
Cervical cancer often develops slowly and may not cause early symptoms. As the disease progresses, common signs include:
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding (after intercourse, between periods, or after menopause)
- Watery, bloody, or foul-smelling vaginal discharge
- Pelvic pain or pain during intercourse
- Heavier and longer menstrual periods
- Fatigue, weight loss, or swelling in the legs in advanced cases
Risk Factors
Several factors increase the risk of cervical cancer:
- HPV Infection: The most significant risk factor
- Smoking: Increases the chances of cervical cell changes
- Weak Immune System: HIV or other conditions that weaken immunity
- Multiple Pregnancies or Early Pregnancy: Linked to higher risk
- Long-term Use of Birth Control Pills: Prolonged use may slightly raise risk
- Family History: Genetic predisposition in some women
Treatment Overview
Treatment of cervical cancer in Ghaziabad depends on the stage and patient’s overall health:
- Surgery: Hysterectomy (removal of uterus and cervix) or fertility-preserving procedures in early stages
- Radiation Therapy: Used alone or in combination with chemotherapy
- Chemotherapy: Often combined with radiation in advanced stages
- Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy: For advanced or recurrent cervical cancer
