What is Prostate Cancer?
Prostate cancer develops in the prostate gland, a small walnut-shaped gland in men that produces seminal fluid. It is one of the most common cancers in men, particularly after the age of 50. Early detection through screening tests such as PSA (prostate-specific antigen) and digital rectal examination is vital. In Ghaziabad, specialized oncologists provide advanced diagnosis and personalized treatment for prostate cancer.
Symptoms
Prostate cancer may not cause noticeable symptoms in the early stages. As it progresses, common signs include:
- Difficulty urinating or weak urine flow
- Frequent urination, especially at night
- Blood in urine or semen
- Pain or stiffness in the lower back, hips, or pelvis
- Erectile dysfunction
- Unexplained weight loss and fatigue in advanced stages
Risk Factors
Several factors increase the risk of developing prostate cancer:
- Age: Most cases occur in men over 50
- Family History: Higher risk if close relatives have prostate cancer
- Ethnicity: More common in men of African descent
- Lifestyle Factors: Obesity, poor diet, and lack of physical activity
- Genetic Mutations: BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations
Treatment Overview
Treatment for prostate cancer in Ghaziabad depends on stage, grade, and patient health:
- Active Surveillance: Monitoring in slow-growing cancers
- Surgery: Prostatectomy to remove part or all of the prostate
- Radiation Therapy: Targeted treatment to destroy cancer cells
- Hormone Therapy: Reduces testosterone to slow cancer growth
- Chemotherapy & Immunotherapy: For advanced or metastatic cases
- Targeted Therapy: Modern treatments for specific genetic mutations
